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Oxygen delignification is considered as an extension of the cooking process started at the digester, however in milder conditions. Its objective is to remove the remaining lignin in the non-bleached pulp. The normal delignification rate obtained is of 35% for hardwood (eucalyptus) and 45% for softwood (pine).

This process is usually under pressure and alkali conditions, and the medium consistency process (MCOD) is more used in the pulp mills.

 
 
 
Oxygen Delignification (MCOD)
   
 
The main benefits from the Oxygen delignification are related to the environment. This is due to the fact that two of the main products used (Oxygen and Alkali), as well as the organic and inorganic material removed from the pulp, are consistent with the Kraft process recovery system.

Main benefits:

 
 
Additional delignification within the range of 35 to 50%, depending on the raw material used;
   
Reduction in the consumption of other chemicals used for bleaching (chorine, chorine dioxide, hydrogen peroxide and ozone);
   
Reduction on the bleaching's environmental impact through a smaller generation of chlorinated organic compounds (AOX), smaller levels of BOD, COD and effluent color;
   
Allows favorable conditions to obtain a higher and more stable brightness;
   
Allows a more selective delignification, with higher preservation of pulp's strength properties.
   
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